Bilingual contracts written in Demotic and Greek
The manuscript contains two contracts written in both Demotic and Greek. The content of the texts are similar, namely the assignment of a house as well as half of its courtyard. It also describes a liturgical day of service in the temple of Hathor and twelve days in the chapel of Arensnuphis by a priest of Amun called Usermaatre, to a woman called Tanefer. On the verso is a list of 16 witnesses who were present that day.
The papyrus is part of an archive that was found in early 1905 while excavating in a house near the Hathor temple at Deir el-Medina. It was preserved in two sealed jars (Archivio Fotografico C01790). Once opened, they revealed 61 documents written in Greek and Demotic, dated to the 2nd century BCE. The papyri were wrapped in linen strips or sheets bearing archival notes, featuring information about the priest of Hathor, Totoes, and his wife, Tatehathyris, who were members of two Egyptian priestly families. A large part of the documents is related to liturgical days in the Hathor temple and other shrines. The archive also includes several marriage and divorce contracts, kept for relatives.
Graeco-Roman Period (332 BC-565 AD)
Ptolemaic Period (305-30 BC)
Ptolemy VIII (Euergetes II)
Deir el-Medina
Excavation: Schiaparelli, Ernesto
Excavation Date: 1905
Juan José Archidona Ramírez (JJAR)
greek
Receipt, Administrative text
tax
Graeco-Roman Period (332 BC-565 AD)
Ptolemaic Period (305-30 BC)
Ptolemy VIII (Euergetes II)
No
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Botti, L'archivio demotico da Deir el-Medineh, p. 67 (OEB 12260)
Juan José Archidona Ramírez (JJAR)
demotic
Contract, Administrative text
cession, house, sale
Graeco-Roman Period (332 BC-565 AD)
Ptolemaic Period (305-30 BC)
Ptolemy VIII (Euergetes II)
No
---
Botti, L'archivio demotico da Deir el-Medineh, pp. 65-70 (OEB 12260)
Juan José Archidona Ramírez (JJAR)
demotic
Contract, Administrative text
house, cession, sale
Graeco-Roman Period (332 BC-565 AD)
Ptolemaic Period (305-30 BC)
Ptolemy VIII (Euergetes II)
No
---
Botti, L'archivio demotico da Deir el-Medineh, pp. 70-73 (OEB 12260)
demotic
Witness list, Administrative text
names
Graeco-Roman Period (332 BC-565 AD)
Ptolemaic Period (305-30 BC)
Ptolemy VIII (Euergetes II)
No
---
Juan José Archidona Ramírez (JJAR)
demotic
Administrative text, Witness list
names
Graeco-Roman Period (332 BC-565 AD)
Ptolemaic Period (305-30 BC)
Ptolemy VIII (Euergetes II)
No
---